Shall Issue with Some Twists
When it comes to concealed carry laws Illinois enforces, many people quickly discover the regulations can be both robust and confusing. Yet these rules are essential for law-abiding citizens who wish to protect themselves while staying on the right side of the law. In this thorough guide, we’ll break down licensing, concealed carry training, and CCW requirements by state, all while weaving in every detail you need to know. Let’s dig in!
Table of Contents
Understanding Illinois’s Shall-Issue System
Illinois is a shall-issue state, which means authorities must grant a concealed carry license if the applicant meets the criteria. However, local law enforcement can object if they consider a person a public safety risk. If that happens, the Concealed Carry Licensing Review Board makes the final decision.
- Age & Basic Qualifications: To apply, you must be at least 21 years old, have a valid Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card, and meet all legal requirements.
- Law Enforcement Objections: A police department can file an objection, so even though it’s officially “shall-issue,” the process has an added layer of scrutiny in Illinois.
- Appeals: If the Board denies your application, you’ll be notified by mail and can use the appeals process if you believe the decision is unfair.
FOID Cards and Firearm Ownership
Before carrying, you typically need a valid FOID card (Firearm Owners Identification). Illinois residents must have a FOID to legally purchase or possess a firearm or ammunition. Here’s the basic rundown:
- Minimum Age: Generally, you must be 21. Minors over 18 can get a FOID with parental sponsorship.
- Purchasing a Firearm: Private sales require both parties to verify the buyer’s FOID. Gun-store purchases also mandate the FOID.
- Renewal & Extensions: In emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic, FOID holders get extended validity if they applied to renew before expiration.
Essentially, no one in Illinois may lawfully have a firearm or ammo without a valid FOID card—unless they qualify for a narrow exemption such as non-residents who are just transporting firearms through the state.
Concealed Carry Training & Education
Illinois stands out with its 16-hour required concealed carry training. This is a relatively high standard when compared to CCW requirements by state nationwide, but it ensures comprehensive education on:
- Gun Safety Fundamentals
- Principles of Marksmanship
- Cleaning, Storage, and Handling
- Illinois and Federal Laws
- Live-Fire Exercises (30 Rounds at Distances of 5, 7, and 10 Yards)
Applicants must pass a shooting qualification test. Military service or previously completed classes can sometimes reduce these hours.
Non-Resident Licenses: A Rare Option
Most states have broad non-resident concealed carry licenses. By contrast, non-resident permits are incredibly limited in Illinois. Only individuals from Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, Nevada, Texas, and Virginia may apply. Even then, applicants must meet the same training and background standards as residents. Importantly:
- Reciprocity: Illinois does not honor other states’ CCW licenses.
- Reasoning: The state only recognizes certain out-of-state laws as “substantially similar.”
Hence, if you live outside those six states, you won’t be able to get an Illinois license.
The Basics of Carrying Concealed
With a valid Illinois Concealed Carry License (CCL), you can carry a loaded or unloaded handgun on your person, as long as it stays mostly or completely out of sight. Key points:
- No Open Carry: Illinois law bans open display of firearms in public.
- Vehicle Carry: Licensed individuals can keep a loaded gun in their car. Non-residents with a valid CCW from their home state can also transport a loaded handgun, but must store it properly if they leave the vehicle unattended.
- Unlicensed Carry: Unlawful in most scenarios. FOID holders can transport an unloaded firearm if it’s in a locked container or case.
Off-Limits Locations
Despite concealed carry laws Illinois permitting CCL holders to carry in many places, certain locations remain off-limits:
- Schools and School Events: Including K–12 buildings, grounds, and buses.
- Courthouses and Jails: Commonly found among other states as well.
- Mass Transit: You cannot carry on public buses, trains, or subways.
- Bars Over 50% Alcohol: If a bar or restaurant’s alcohol sales exceed half its revenue, no concealed carry inside.
- Government Buildings: Typically posted with “no weapons” signs.
If you see a sign explicitly banning firearms, you must honor it. Violations can lead to fines and potential loss of your CCL.
Self-Defense: The Castle Doctrine in Illinois
Illinois is a Castle Doctrine state, meaning there’s no legal duty to retreat if threatened in your own dwelling. You may use force—including deadly force—if you reasonably believe it’s necessary to prevent serious harm or the commission of a forcible felony. The same basic logic applies for:
- Defense of Person: You can defend yourself or a third person from imminent threats of unlawful force.
- Defense of Dwelling: If someone violently intrudes, you can act to protect yourself and your home.
- Defense of Property: Deadly force is restricted unless a forcible felony is imminent.
Illinois statutes also shield you from civil liability if your use of force was justified and not “willful or wanton misconduct.”
For more information on self-defense laws, we maintain a number of educational resources that you can find here.
Magazine Limits
As of 2023 Illinois has imposed magazine restrictions, limiting them to no more than ten rounds.
Understanding CCW Requirements by State
Illinois’s approach stands out for its high training hour requirement and unique FOID system. If you travel often, double-check CCW requirements by state:
- No Reciprocity: Carrying in Illinois demands an Illinois CCL or being from the six recognized states for non-resident permits.
- Transporting Guns Across State Lines: Follow both federal rules and the specific guidelines of the states you pass through.
Policing the Brass - Final Steps to Illinois CCL Success
Whether you’re an Illinois resident or a non-resident from one of the six recognized states, keep these steps in mind:
- Obtain a FOID (if a resident).
- Complete 16 hours of concealed carry training from a state-certified instructor.
- Apply for your license online or via phone, including fingerprints if you want faster processing.
- Respect signage: “No Guns” means no guns—failure to comply is a violation of concealed carry laws Illinois.
- Stay Compliant: Keep your FOID and CCL updated, especially during any ongoing emergency regulations.
Ultimately, concealed carry laws Illinois may seem complicated, but once you meet the rigorous concealed carry training requirements and obtain the proper credentials, you’ll be fully prepared to protect yourself. As with all firearm ownership, remain respectful of posted restrictions, local ordinances, and private property rights. Doing so ensures that you’ll safeguard both your rights and your community.
For additional details HandgunLaw.us maintains a downloadable guide with additional information that you can check out here.
Concealed Carry Laws Illinois: Q&A Section
CARRY BASICS QUESTIONS
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| CHEMICAL SPRAY/PEPPER SPRAY? Is it legal to buy or use chemical spray/pepper spray in Illinois? | Yes. Non-lethal noxious liquid gas or substances designed solely for personal defense may be carried by anyone 18 years or older. [720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/24-1(3)] |
| GUN PERMIT LICENSURE? If the state requires a permit to carry a concealed firearm, how are those permits issued? | Illinois is a shall-issue state with certain exceptions allowing law enforcement to object if the applicant is deemed a danger to self or others. Licenses are issued by the Illinois State Police. |
| OPEN CARRY PERMITTED? Is open carry permitted in Illinois? | No. Illinois does not permit open carry on your person or in your vehicle. |
| TASERS OR STUN GUNS? Is it legal to own a taser or stun gun in Illinois? | Yes. However, to purchase a Taser, you must have a valid FOID or Illinois CCL. Local restrictions apply; for instance, Chicago bans stun guns and Tasers. |
| WEAPONS OTHER THAN HANDGUNS ALLOWED? Can you concealed carry weapons other than handguns in Illinois with a concealed carry permit (or under permitless carry if applicable)? | No. The Illinois CCL only applies to handguns, not other weapons. |
| AMMUNITION RESTRICTIONS? Does the state have ammunition restrictions? | Yes. Armor-piercing ammunition is prohibited. An FOID card is required to purchase ammo, unless you’re a non-resident exempt in certain circumstances. |
| MAGAZINE LIMITS FOR HANDGUNS? Does the state have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns? | Yes. As of Jan. 10, 2023, the magazine capacity limit is 15 rounds for handguns in Illinois. |
| MINIMUM AGE FOR CONCEALED CARRY? What is the minimum age in Illinois to get a concealed carry permit? | You must be at least 21 years old to get a Concealed Carry License (CCL) in Illinois. |
| CONSTITUTIONAL CARRY? Does the state allow constitutional carry? | No. Illinois does not have constitutional carry. A CCL is required to carry concealed. |
CARRY LOCATION QUESTIONS
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| CARRY IN RESTAURANTS THAT SERVE ALCOHOL? Can you carry a concealed firearm in restaurants that serve alcohol in Illinois? | Only if less than 50% of the establishment’s sales are from alcohol in the prior 3 months. If more than 50% of receipts are from alcohol, it’s off-limits. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 66/65(a)(9)] |
| CARRY IN STATE/NATIONAL PARKS, STATE/NATIONAL FORESTS AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS (WMAS)? Can you carry a concealed firearm in these areas in Illinois? | Yes, with an Illinois CCL. However, you may not carry in posted buildings or restricted IDNR areas. |
| CARRY IN VEHICLE? Can you carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle in Illinois? | Yes, if you have an Illinois CCL. Non-residents with a valid permit from their home state may carry a loaded firearm in the vehicle. If leaving the vehicle unattended, the firearm must be stored locked and out of plain view. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 66/10(h)] |
| CARRY/POSSESS AT A HOTEL? Can you carry or possess a firearm on hotel property in Illinois? | State law doesn’t specifically address hotels. Assuming no local ordinance and the hotel isn’t posted, you may carry if you have an Illinois CCL, typically entering the room with the firearm unloaded and enclosed in a case unless otherwise allowed. Hotels can set their own policies. |
| CARRY AT ROADSIDE REST AREAS? Can you carry a concealed firearm at roadside rest areas in Illinois? | No. Roadside rest areas are listed among prohibited locations. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 66/65] |
| STORE IN A VEHICLE IN AN EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT? Does the state have laws relating to storing firearms in private vehicles in an employee parking lot? | Yes. You can store a firearm in a locked vehicle or locked container within the vehicle in the parking area of a prohibited location. You may briefly exit your vehicle to store or retrieve the firearm in the trunk. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 66/65(b)] |
KEY STATE LAWS
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| PUBLIC ACCESS TO CONCEALED CARRY REGISTRY? Does the state allow the public to access concealed carry registry information through public records law? | No. Illinois law does not provide public access to the concealed carry registry. |
| DUTY TO INFORM OFFICER YOU’RE CARRYING? Do you have a duty to notify a police officer that you’re carrying a concealed firearm in Illinois? | No. You only have a duty to inform if the officer asks. There is no mandate to volunteer that information. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 66/10(h)] |
| RED FLAG LAW? Does the state have a red flag law? | Yes. Family members or law enforcement can petition the court to remove firearms from individuals deemed dangerous to themselves or others, via a Firearms Restraining Order. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 67/1] |
| “NO WEAPONS ALLOWED” SIGNS ENFORCED? Are “No Weapons Allowed” signs enforced in the state? | Yes. Any building or area clearly and conspicuously posted is off-limits to firearms. Violators may be subject to fines or license suspension. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 66/65(d), 66/70] |
| TRIBAL LAND Can you carry a firearm on tribal land in the state? | Policies vary by tribe. Always check tribal laws and regulations before entering tribal land with a firearm. |
| CARRY WHILE USING ALCOHOL OR A CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE? Does the state have laws regarding carrying a concealed firearm while using alcohol or a controlled dangerous substance? | It is unlawful to carry while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 66/70(d)] |
| NON-RESIDENT PERMITTING? Does the state issue concealed carry permits to non-residents? | Yes, but only to residents of Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, Nevada, Texas and Virginia (states deemed “substantially similar”). |
| BRANDISHING? Does the state law define brandishing? | Illinois does not specifically define “brandishing.” However, threatening someone with a firearm without justification could lead to charges of intimidation or assault. [720 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/12-6] |
| DRIVER’S LICENSE LINKED TO CARRY PERMIT? Is my state driver’s license linked to my state carry permit? | Yes. Officers will be alerted to your concealed carry status when they run your driver’s license. |
| PREEMPTION? Does the state have preemption laws related to concealed carry? | Yes. Illinois has state preemption of firearms laws for CCL holders regarding handguns and ammunition. Local ordinances can still regulate if you do not have a CCL or if it involves long guns or sales. [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 66/90, 65/13.1(b)] |
HANDGUN PURCHASE & POSSESSION QUESTIONS
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| WAITING PERIOD? Is there a waiting period after purchasing a handgun in Illinois? | Yes. There is a 72-hour waiting period for all firearm purchases. |
| PERMIT EXEMPTS FROM BACKGROUND CHECK? Does my current state concealed carry permit exempt me from needing a background check when I purchase a firearm? | No, an Illinois CCL does not exempt from background checks. You must have an FOID or comply with the relevant buyer check requirements. |
| PURCHASE PERMITS? Is a permit required to purchase a handgun in Illinois? | Yes. A valid Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card is required to purchase and possess firearms in Illinois. |
| BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PRIVATE GUN SALES? Are background checks required for private gun sales in Illinois? Are there exceptions? | Yes. Sellers must verify the buyer’s FOID and record the transfer for 10 years. After January 1, 2024, private transfers may require going through the Illinois State Police or a FFL. There are limited exceptions, e.g., gifts among immediate family. |
| MINIMUM AGE TO POSSESS AND TRANSPORT? What is the minimum age to possess and transport a handgun in Illinois? | 18. Must have a FOID (or parental sponsorship). [430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 65/4] |
| POSSESS A HANDGUN ON MY PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT A LICENSE? Can I possess/carry a handgun in my home without a permit? | Yes, if you have a valid FOID card, you can possess at your residence or place of business without an Illinois CCL. [720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/24-1(a)(10)] |
| HANDGUN REGISTRATION? Do handguns need to be registered in Illinois? | No. Handguns are not registered in Illinois. |
CONCEALED CARRY RECIPROCITY WITH OTHER STATES
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| WHAT ARE ALL STATE CONCEALED CARRY LICENSES DOES THE STATE OF ILLINOIS HONOR? | Illinois does not honor any other state’s concealed carry permits. |
| WHAT ARE ALL OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RECIPROCITY WITH THE STATE OF ILLINOIS? | The following states honor permits from Illinois:
Note: You must follow that state’s laws while carrying. |
| WHAT ARE ALL THE OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RESTRICTED RECIPROCITY WITH THE STATE OF ILLINOIS? | Illinois resident licenses are recognized only with conditions or not recognized at all in some states, including Alaska, Arizona, Florida, etc. Typically, no broad restricted reciprocity for Illinois. Verify requirements with each state. |
| WHAT ARE ALL THE PERMITLESS CARRY STATES? |
|
CONCEALED CARRY LICENSE INFORMATION QUESTIONS
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF A PERMIT IS LOST OR STOLEN? | You must notify the ISP within 10 days and request a replacement license. A fee and notarized statement may be required. |
| HOW LONG ARE PERMITS VALID FOR? | 5 years. |
| LINK TO APPLICATION | Illinois CCL Application Website |
| ARE NON-RESIDENT CONCEALED CARRY PERMITS ISSUED? | Yes, but only to residents of Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, Nevada, Texas and Virginia (“substantially similar” states). |
| WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU MOVE TO OR OUT OF ILLINOIS AND WANT OR HAVE A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | If you move to Illinois, you must obtain a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) within 60 days of getting an IL driver’s license/ID. Then you may apply for an IL CCL. If you move out of Illinois, your CCL is no longer valid unless you reside in one of the “substantially similar” states, then you may re-apply as a non-resident. |
| WHAT ARE THE FEES FOR A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | $150 for residents, $300 for non-residents. Renewals also $150 (residents), $300 (non-residents). |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESSING TIME? | Typically 90 days with fingerprints, 120 days if no fingerprints are submitted, though backlogs may occur. |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR NAME OR ADDRESS CHANGES? | Notify the ISP within 30 days and submit a Change of Address or Name form with appropriate fee. |
| WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? | • Be at least 21 • Have a valid FOID card • Not convicted of certain misdemeanors • Not convicted of felony • 16 hours of approved training • Meet federal requirements • Not have 2 or more DUIs in past 5 years • Not subject to a protection order |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESS? | 1) Obtain FOID 2) Complete 16-hour training 3) Apply online with ISP, optionally submit fingerprints 4) Pay fees 5) Wait for approval (90 to 120 days) |
| WHAT ARE THE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR A CONCEALED CARRY LICENSE? | 16 hours total, covering: firearm safety, marksmanship, maintenance, IL/federal law, and a live-fire exercise (30 rounds at varying distances). |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT RENEWAL PROCESS? | Complete a 3-hour renewal class. Submit application/fee online up to 6 months before expiration. Renewals cost $150 (residents) or $300 (non-residents). |
| WHERE CAN I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | Generally in public except in prohibited areas, posted buildings, or other enumerated off-limits places. A valid Illinois CCL is required. |
| WHERE CAN’T I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | • Schools, childcare facilities • Bars (>50% alcohol sales) • Public transportation • Government buildings • Permitted public gatherings • Posted private property • Etc. (see full statutory list at 430 ILCS 66/65) |
| IS THERE A HUNTER HARASSMENT LAW? | Yes. It is illegal to intentionally interfere with another person’s lawful hunting or fishing. [720 ILCS 5/48-3] |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE HUNTING? | Yes, with an Illinois CCL, you may carry a handgun, subject to DNR or local rules. |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE BOW HUNTING? | Yes, but you cannot use the firearm to take game during archery season. |
| WHAT ARE THE KNIFE LAWS? | Switchblades are permitted if you have a valid FOID. Throwing stars and ballistic knives are banned. Further local restrictions may apply. |
| CAN I WEAR A COVID MASK AND CARRY CONCEALED? | Illinois statute prohibits wearing a mask to conceal identity while armed, but authorities have indicated COVID-19 face coverings for public health are not prosecuted if no criminal intent is involved. [720 ILCS 5/24-1(a)(9)] |
| ANY SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR LEO’S OR RETIRED LEO’S? | Yes, under LEOSA, qualified active/retired officers may carry nationwide, subject to certain exceptions. Illinois offers the IROCC program for retired officers to meet qualification. |
Legal Note
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While every effort has been made to provide accurate and up-to-date information, laws and regulations may change, and individual circumstances can vary. It is solely the reader’s responsibility to verify the accuracy and applicability of any information presented here. The author, publisher, and any affiliated entities assume no liability for actions taken by readers based on the content of this article. For specific legal guidance, please consult a qualified attorney.
