Concealed Carry Laws North Carolina: Getting Better
If you’re seeking a deeper understanding of concealed carry laws North Carolina, you’ve come to the right place. North Carolina is known for balancing its proud heritage of firearm ownership with a structured system of regulations designed to keep citizens safe and informed. As a shall-issue state, local sheriffs are required to grant permits if you meet legal requirements, including concealed carry training. At the same time, open carry is allowed without a permit—provided you follow specific guidelines.
In this guide, we’ll explore the vital aspects of North Carolina’s concealed handgun laws, the state’s Castle Doctrine, and crucial CCW requirements by state if you plan to travel out of North Carolina with a firearm. By the end, you’ll have a thorough grasp of how to stay legal, stay safe, and protect your right to bear arms.
Table of Contents
Understanding North Carolina’s Permit System
Shall-Issue Status
North Carolina is a shall-issue state, meaning if you meet all qualifications, the sheriff’s office in your county must issue you a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP). These qualifications include being at least 21 years old (18 for open carry) and completing a state-approved handgun safety course.
Training Requirements
Concealed carry training is central to obtaining a North Carolina CHP. The state mandates at least eight hours of classroom instruction, plus a live-fire component. During this course, you’ll learn about legal use of force, safe handling, and shooting fundamentals.
Who Qualifies?
To qualify for a CHP, you must:
- Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
- Have resided in the state for 30 days prior to applying
- Be free of felony convictions and certain misdemeanors involving violence or domestic issues
- Have no record of substance abuse and no dishonorable discharge from the military
Exemptions exist for those currently or formerly in law enforcement, but for most applicants, completing your concealed carry training is non-negotiable.
North Carolina’s Castle Doctrine & Stand Your Ground
The Right to Defend Yourself
North Carolina recognizes both Castle Doctrine and a Stand Your Ground statute, which allow law-abiding citizens to use defensive force if they believe they face an imminent threat of death or great bodily harm. Under these provisions, you do not have a duty to retreat if you’re lawfully present in your home, vehicle, or workplace.
Presumption of Fear
If an intruder forcibly enters your dwelling or attempts to remove someone against their will, the law presumes you held a “reasonable fear” of serious harm. In these situations, your use of deadly force is protected, provided you follow all legal guidelines.
Immunity from Liability
North Carolina law grants immunity from both civil and criminal liability if your use of force complies with the state’s self-defense statutes. That means if you act justifiably, you shouldn’t face a lawsuit or criminal charges for protecting yourself and your loved ones.
For more legal educational resources, visit our online gun owners resources page here.
Key Points of Concealed Carry Laws North Carolina
Open Carry at 18
Open carry is legal for anyone 18 or older, although local governments can regulate how firearms are displayed on public property. If you choose open carry, it’s essential to remain aware of county-specific restrictions.
Concealed Carry at 21
To carry concealed, you must be 21 and obtain a CHP. North Carolina’s permit application process involves fingerprinting, a thorough background check, and verification of your firearms training certificate.
Reciprocity with Other States
North Carolina honors valid permits from all states, regardless of the holder’s age. This broad reciprocity policy is beneficial for travelers who already hold a permit. At the same time, if you plan to carry beyond North Carolina, you’ll want to examine CCW requirements by state in your destination to ensure your permit is valid there.
Where You Can & Can’t Carry
- Allowed: Roadside rest areas, state/national parks (with some exceptions on Corps of Engineers property), and most private establishments (unless posted otherwise).
- Prohibited: Schools (public or private), state or federal buildings, jails, posted private property, and anywhere alcohol is sold if you’re consuming or have alcohol in your system.
Vehicle Carry
You can carry a concealed handgun in your vehicle if you have a valid permit. Without a permit, your firearm cannot be both concealed and easily accessible. It must remain in a locked glove compartment, locked console, or trunk if you do not openly display it.
No Red Flag Law
Unlike some states, North Carolina does not have a red flag law. However, brandishing or pointing a firearm at another person “in fun or otherwise” is a crime, so always handle your gun responsibly.
Places Off-Limits for Concealed Carry
Even with a permit, certain locations remain strictly off-limits:
- Educational institutions (unless locked in your vehicle)
- Specific government buildings (like courthouses, jails, law enforcement offices)
- Areas posted with “No Weapons” signage
- State Capitol grounds or the Executive Mansion
- Federal buildings or property
Violating these prohibitions can lead to legal consequences, including criminal charges and revocation of your CHP.
Purchasing & Possessing Firearms in North Carolina
No Purchase Permits Required
As of March 2023, North Carolina no longer requires a permit to purchase a handgun. Private sales also don’t require background checks, although federal law still applies when buying from licensed dealers.
Minimum Age
You must be 18 years old to own or transport a handgun in North Carolina. For rifles and shotguns, the minimum age is less defined; in most cases, it aligns with federal law (18+).
No Handgun Registration
The state does not maintain a registry of handguns. Once purchased, your firearm does not need to be separately registered with law enforcement.
Renewal & Maintaining Your Permit
A North Carolina CHP is valid for five years. The local sheriff will send notice 45 days before your permit’s expiration, giving you time to renew without the risk of lapsing. You might also need a refresher course, depending on your county’s requirements. If you let your permit expire, you cannot legally carry concealed until you re-qualify.
Traveling with Firearms & CCW Requirements by State
If you venture beyond North Carolina, you’ll want to understand CCW requirements by state to ensure you comply with each jurisdiction’s rules. Some states might have specific restrictions, even if they honor your North Carolina permit. Always research the laws of your destination before traveling with a firearm.
Policing the Brass - Conclusion
North Carolina stands out as a firearm-friendly state with a detailed framework that balances safety and freedom. Whether you opt for open carry at 18 or concealed carry at 21, staying informed about concealed carry laws North Carolina keeps you on the right side of the law. From the state’s Castle Doctrine to broad reciprocity with other permits, understanding these guidelines is essential for responsible gun ownership.
If you’d like a downloadable guide to North Carolina’s gun laws, you can visit HandgunLaw.us for their free PDF guide.
Stay safe, stay informed, and enjoy your Second Amendment freedoms responsibly!
Concealed Carry Laws North Carolina: Q&A Section
Carry Basics Questions
| CHEMICAL SPRAY/PEPPER SPRAY? | Yes. Possessing and using self-defense sprays is lawful for individuals not convicted of a felony and only for self-defense purposes. No permit is required. Any tear gas device or container may not exceed 150cc, and tear gas cartridges or shells must not exceed 50cc. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-401.6] |
| GUN PERMIT LICENSURE? | North Carolina is a shall-issue state, meaning local sheriffs must issue a permit if the applicant meets all legal qualifications. |
| OPEN CARRY PERMITTED? | Yes. Open carry is legal at 18 without a permit, though counties may regulate display on public roads, sidewalks, or other public property. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. §§ 160A-189 & 153A-129] |
| TASERS OR STUN GUNS? | Yes. Anyone at least 18 years old may legally buy a Taser or stun gun without a permit. However, concealed carry is only permitted on your own premises. Carrying or helping a minor carry one at school is illegal. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-269 & 14-269.2] |
| WEAPONS OTHER THAN HANDGUNS ALLOWED? | No. A North Carolina Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) only covers handguns, not other weapons. |
| AMMUNITION RESTRICTIONS? | Yes. Possession and sale of teflon-coated bullets are prohibited. [N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-34.3(a)] |
| MAGAZINE LIMITS FOR HANDGUNS? | No. North Carolina does not have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns. |
| MINIMUM AGE FOR CONCEALED CARRY? | 21 years old. You must be 21 to apply for a North Carolina concealed handgun permit. |
| CONSTITUTIONAL CARRY? | No. North Carolina does not recognize constitutional carry. |
Carry Location Questions
| CARRY IN RESTAURANTS THAT SERVE ALCOHOL? | Yes, if you have a valid concealed carry permit, it’s not posted, and you do not consume alcohol or have alcohol in your system. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-269.3] |
| CARRY IN STATE/NATIONAL PARKS, STATE/NATIONAL FORESTS AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS (WMAS)? | Yes, with a valid concealed carry permit. Firearms are still prohibited in certain areas (e.g., visitor centers) and on specific Corps of Engineers properties. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-415.11(c1)(C3)] |
| CARRY IN VEHICLE? | Yes, with a permit. Without a permit, a handgun must be openly displayed or locked in a compartment/console/trunk. A gun under the seat or in an unlocked glove box is unlawful. [N.C. Dept. of Public Safety FAQs] |
| CARRY/POSSESS AT A HOTEL? | You may carry if it’s not posted “No Firearms.” However, each hotel sets its own policy, and it is illegal to carry on posted private property. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-415.11(c)(8)] |
| CARRY AT ROADSIDE REST AREAS? | Yes, with a valid permit. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-415.11(c3)] |
| STORE IN A VEHICLE IN AN EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT? | Specific state law addresses only certain employees (e.g., detention officers and legislators). They may store firearms in a locked compartment/container. Other employees follow general rules or company policy. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-269 & 120-32.1] |
Key State Laws
| PUBLIC ACCESS TO CONCEALED CARRY REGISTRY? | No. Only law enforcement can access concealed carry registry information. It’s not open to the public. |
| DUTY TO INFORM OFFICER YOU’RE CARRYING? | Yes. You must inform law enforcement immediately upon contact if you are carrying concealed. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-415.21] |
| RED FLAG LAW? | No. North Carolina does not have a red flag law. |
| “NO WEAPONS ALLOWED” SIGNS ENFORCED? | Yes. Violating a properly posted sign is a crime. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-415.11 & 14-415.21] |
| TRIBAL LAND | For Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians: Statute isn’t fully clear. Generally, you may carry with a valid NC permit, but explicit permission from tribal leaders is recommended. |
| CARRY WHILE USING ALCOHOL OR A CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE? | No. You cannot legally carry if you have any alcohol or certain controlled substances in your system, unless lawfully prescribed and taken in proper doses. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-415.11(c2)] |
| NON-RESIDENT PERMITTING? | Only for U.S. military members permanently posted in North Carolina. All other non-residents with valid out-of-state licenses may still carry under reciprocity. |
| BRANDISHING? | No specific “brandishing” definition. But pointing a gun, loaded or not, at someone is a crime. Disorderly conduct can also apply for threatening behavior. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-34, § 14-288.4] |
| DRIVER’S LICENSE LINKED TO CARRY PERMIT? | Yes. Running your driver’s license will alert law enforcement that you have a NC Concealed Handgun Permit. |
| PREEMPTION? | Yes. North Carolina preempts local firearm laws, although local governments may regulate certain recreational areas (e.g., playgrounds, athletic facilities). [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-415.23 & 14-409.40] |
Handgun Purchase & Possession Questions
| WAITING PERIOD? | No. There is no mandatory waiting period to purchase a handgun in North Carolina. |
| PERMIT EXEMPTS FROM BACKGROUND CHECK? | Yes. A valid North Carolina concealed carry permit exempts you from additional background checks when purchasing a firearm. |
| PURCHASE PERMITS? | No longer required. In March 2023, NC repealed the permit-to-purchase requirement for handguns. |
| BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PRIVATE GUN SALES? | No. North Carolina does not mandate background checks for private firearm transfers. |
| MINIMUM AGE TO POSSESS AND TRANSPORT? | 18 years old. You must be 18 to lawfully possess or transport a handgun in North Carolina. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14‐269.7] |
| POSSESS A HANDGUN ON MY PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT A PERMIT? | Yes. You do not need a concealed carry permit to have a handgun in your own home, business, or property. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-269] |
| HANDGUN REGISTRATION? | No. North Carolina does not require the registration of handguns. |
Concealed Carry Reciprocity With Other States
| WHAT ARE ALL STATE CONCEALED CARRY LICENSES DOES THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA HONOR? | North Carolina honors permits from all states, regardless of the age of the permit holder. This includes every U.S. state that issues a permit, as well as the District of Columbia and New York City. NC residents must have a North Carolina Concealed Handgun Permit to carry in-state. |
| WHAT ARE ALL OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RECIPROCITY WITH THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA? | The following states honor North Carolina permits:
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| WHAT ARE ALL THE OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RESTRICTED RECIPROCITY WITH THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA? | Some states place age or residency restrictions on NC permits, including:
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| WHAT ARE ALL THE PERMITLESS CARRY STATES? | Permitless (constitutional) carry states include:
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Concealed Carry License Information Questions
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF A PERMIT IS LOST OR STOLEN? | Contact your local sheriff’s office. Requirements vary, but there is a $15 fee for a duplicate permit. |
| HOW LONG ARE PERMITS VALID FOR? | Concealed Handgun Permits in North Carolina are valid for 5 years from date of issuance. |
| ARE NON-RESIDENT CONCEALED CARRY PERMITS ISSUED? | Only for members of the military permanently posted in North Carolina. All other non-residents with valid permits from other states may carry under reciprocity. |
| WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU MOVE TO OR OUT OF NORTH CAROLINA AND WANT OR HAVE A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | You can apply for a resident permit after 30 days of residency. If you relocate out of NC, your NC permit expires once you establish residency in another state. |
| WHAT ARE THE FEES FOR A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | The initial permit fee is generally $90, and renewals are $75, but these can vary by county. |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESSING TIME? | The sheriff has 45 days from receipt of mental health records to issue or deny the permit. |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR NAME OR ADDRESS CHANGES? | Procedures differ by county. Some offices may do it for free, others charge a small fee. Check with your local sheriff’s office. |
| WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? | You must be at least 21, complete approved firearms training, be a U.S. citizen or legal resident, reside in the county for at least 30 days, not be a fugitive or convicted felon, and meet federal law standards. Further details apply to specific misdemeanors and mental health history. |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESS? | 1) Complete a firearms training course. 2) Download the application (some counties offer online forms). 3) Submit the application, proof of training, ID, and other documents to your local sheriff’s office. 4) Provide fingerprints and sign a mental health release form. 5) Await approval or denial notification. |
| WHAT ARE THE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR A CONCEALED CARRY LICENSE? | A minimum of 8 hours of instruction covering legal use of force, safe gun handling, and a live-fire qualification. The course must be taught by a state-certified or NRA-certified instructor. |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT RENEWAL PROCESS? | 1) The sheriff sends a notice 45 days before expiration. 2) If you apply before it expires, the permit remains valid until you get a renewal or denial. 3) If you miss the expiration, you can apply within 60 days, but you cannot carry concealed meanwhile. 4) Submit the renewal fee and any required documents or affidavits. |
| WHERE CAN I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | • Bars/restaurants serving alcohol (if not posted, no drinking) • Your vehicle if you have a permit • Roadside rest areas • State/national parks, forests, WMAs • Places of worship, unless posted or attached to a school with children present |
| WHERE CAN’T I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | Off-limits areas include schools (unless locked in vehicle), certain government buildings, posted private property, the State Capitol grounds, athletic fields, and anywhere prohibited by federal law or under the influence of alcohol. [N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-269.2 et al.] |
| IS THERE A HUNTER HARASSMENT LAW? | Yes. Interfering with lawful hunting, fishing, or trapping is illegal. [N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 113-295] |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE HUNTING? | Yes, you may concealed carry while shotgun or rifle hunting if you have a valid permit and are otherwise entitled to possess the firearm. |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE BOW HUNTING? | Yes. On State-owned game lands, lawful firearms possession (open or concealed with a permit) is allowed, but you can’t use the firearm unless it’s a legal method of take for that season. Some game lands are exempt from concealed carry. |
| WHAT ARE THE KNIFE LAWS? | Owning a ballistic or spring-loaded projectile knife is illegal. Concealing Bowie knives, dirks, or daggers is banned except on your own premises. You cannot open or concealed carry a knife at schools, state property, or court facilities, and you must not carry them to terrify the public. |
| CAN I WEAR A COVID MASK AND CARRY CONCEALED? | North Carolina generally bans masks that conceal identity in public. However, a pandemic-era exception allows masks for health reasons without violating those statutes. [SB 704/SESSION LAW 2020-3(6)] |
| ARE THERE ANY SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR LEO’S (LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS) OR RETIRED LEO’S? | Yes. Under LEOSA (HR 218), qualified active and retired officers can carry nationwide, with some exceptions. NC has specific certification rules through its Criminal Justice Education and Training Standards Commission for annual qualification. |
Legal Note
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While every effort has been made to provide accurate and up-to-date information, laws and regulations may change, and individual circumstances can vary. It is solely the reader’s responsibility to verify the accuracy and applicability of any information presented here. The author, publisher, and any affiliated entities assume no liability for actions taken by readers based on the content of this article. For specific legal guidance, please consult a qualified attorney.
