No Permits Issued - None Needed
If you’re looking to get the lowdown on concealed carry laws Vermont, you’ve come to the right place. Vermont stands out in the firearms world by offering constitutional carry—meaning you don’t need a permit to carry a concealed weapon if you’re legally allowed to have one.
In this article, we’ll walk through everything from the basics of Vermont’s gun laws to the finer details like location restrictions, self-defense rules, and even a bit on concealed carry training. So, buckle up and let’s dive into the empowering details that make Vermont’s approach to gun ownership both unique and straightforward.
Table of Contents
Concealed Carry Laws Vermont: An Overview
Vermont is a true champion of constitutional rights when it comes to firearms. In plain speak, concealed carry laws Vermont mean that anyone who can legally possess a firearm under state and federal law can carry it—openly or concealed—without the need for a permit. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, if you’re at least 18 years old (with some provisions allowing possession at 16 under specific conditions), Vermont welcomes you to exercise your right to self-defense without jumping through bureaucratic hoops.
Key Points:
- No Permit Required: Vermont is a “does-not-issue” state, so there’s no permit process.
- Both Open and Concealed Carry Allowed: Whether you prefer to keep your firearm in plain sight or tucked away, Vermont law gives you the freedom to choose.
- Minimal Restrictions: As long as you follow state and federal laws, you’re free to carry. And yes, that means you can avoid the maze of CCW requirements by state that other states might impose.
Vermont’s Constitutional Carry: The Nuts and Bolts
Vermont is one of the growing majority of states that embraces constitutional carry with open arms. This means:
- No Permits or Registrations: Unlike many states that issue permits, Vermont doesn’t. Instead, there is full Constitutional Carry. There’s also no firearm registration.
- Background Checks Still Apply: When buying from a licensed dealer, background checks are required—even in Vermont.
- Age Requirements: While possession can start at 16 under certain conditions, concealed carry generally kicks in at 18 (and federal law supports the 18-year-old standard).
With these basic facts in mind, it’s clear that concealed carry laws Vermont promote freedom and responsibility. But with freedom comes the need for knowledge—especially when it comes to safe handling and concealed carry training. Even though Vermont doesn’t mandate training, savvy citizens know that proper education is key to safe and effective firearm use.
Self-Defense and Use of Force in Vermont
Another unusual aspect of Vermont’s approach is how it handles self-defense. While Vermont doesn’t have a formal Castle Doctrine or “stand your ground” law, its courts have consistently ruled that you’re not required to retreat when you’re in your own home. Due to this it does mean you are relying on previous court rulings, not the letter of the law when it comes to some aspects of self-defense.
When Self-Defense Applies:
There are some things that are spelled out though in Vermont law and deadly force is justifiable if you can clearly say that:
- You’re defending your life or that of a loved one, you’re legally in the clear if force is used.
- Vermont law specifically protects actions taken to suppress an attacker committing serious crimes like murder, sexual assault, or violent robbery.
This legal framework makes concealed carry laws Vermont not just a matter of individual rights but also a critical part of personal safety. It’s always wise to know your rights, and if you’re new to this, consider taking a concealed carry training course to boost your confidence and skills.
Since self-defense law can be complicated, we’ve complied a number of resources that provide excellent advice on self-defense laws in our firearms owners guide here.
Navigating Location Restrictions
Even in a state with as lenient an approach as Vermont, there are still important location restrictions to keep in mind. These rules ensure that while you exercise your rights, you do so safely and respectfully.
Places Where Carrying is Prohibited:
- Schools and School Buses: Firearms are not allowed on any elementary, middle, or high school grounds.
- Courthouses and State Buildings: These locations have strict no-firearm policies.
- Private Preserves and Certain Government Properties: Always check for posted signs, as private property owners can set their own rules.
Places Where You Can Carry:
- Bars and Restaurants: Unless there’s a posted sign prohibiting firearms, you’re allowed.
- Vehicles and Roadside Rest Areas: Vermont’s laws permit concealed carry in your car and even at roadside stops.
- State and National Parks/Forests: Enjoy the outdoors with the confidence that your rights are protected.
By understanding these restrictions, you not only abide by concealed carry laws Vermont but also promote a culture of responsible ownership. Always remember: if a place is clearly marked “no weapons allowed,” respect that rule—ignoring it can lead to legal consequences.
Purchasing Firearms and the Role of Concealed Carry Training
While Vermont doesn’t require permits or training for concealed carry, the state does have a few important rules regarding firearm purchases:
- Sales Through Licensed Dealers: All gun sales must be completed through a licensed dealer, except transfers within immediate family.
- Background Checks: Even for private sales, background checks are mandatory.
- Youth Requirements: Buyers under 21 need additional qualifications such as completing a hunters course or having a military or law enforcement background.
Even though Vermont’s concealed carry laws Vermont are straightforward, opting for concealed carry training is highly recommended. Training can:
- Increase your proficiency and confidence.
- Help you better understand safe handling practices.
- Prepare you for a variety of real-life scenarios where knowing how to act could make all the difference.
Remember, while the law might not require it, taking a few classes from a certified instructor can be the smartest move for any responsible firearm owner.
Reciprocity and CCW Requirements by State
When you’re on the move, understanding how Vermont’s concealed carry laws Vermont stack up against CCW requirements by state is crucial. Because Vermont doesn’t issue permits, there’s no permit to reciprocate. So, for Vermont residents, you can only carry in other Constitutional Carry states. While Vermont recognizes the ability for those 16 and older to poses firearms, federal law is 18, and other states range from 18 to 21 for handguns.
However, Vermont does recognize the constitutional carry rights of its residents and visitors, and many other states honor Vermont’s approach.
Key Reciprocity Points:
- For Vermont Residents: You can legally carry your firearm in other states, but always check the specific CCW requirements by state before crossing state lines.
- For Non-Residents: While Vermont doesn’t issue permits, if you’re visiting from a state with constitutional or permitless carry laws, you’re generally in the clear as long as you abide by Vermont’s rules, same for those from states that are not permitless.
- Law Enforcement Officers: Both active and retired law enforcement officers have additional rights under federal law (LEOSA), which can further ease interstate travel with firearms.
This aspect of Vermont’s policy is particularly appealing because it simplifies the legal landscape for responsible gun owners. Just make sure you stay informed about the nuances of concealed carry laws Vermont compared to other states’ CCW requirements.
Policing the Brass - Conclusion
Vermont’s approach to firearm ownership is all about simplicity and responsibility. The concealed carry laws Vermont are designed to empower law-abiding citizens without bogging them down in endless permit paperwork. With constitutional carry, clear self-defense rules, and straightforward location restrictions, Vermont sets a high bar for responsible firearm ownership.
Even though there’s no legal mandate for concealed carry training in Vermont, opting to get trained can be a game-changer—making you not only a more confident carrier but also a safer one. And when it comes to understanding CCW requirements by state, Vermont’s streamlined approach stands out as a model of clarity and efficiency. If you’d like a downloadable guide to Vermont’s firearms laws, HandgunLaw.us has a free PDF here.
So, whether you’re a long-time firearm owner or someone just stepping into this world, Vermont’s laws offer a refreshing blend of freedom and responsibility. Stay informed, stay safe, and always carry with confidence and respect for the law.
Concealed Carry Laws Vermont: Q&A Section
Carry Basics Questions
| CHEMICAL SPRAY/PEPPER SPRAY? | Yes, it is legal to buy or use pepper spray in Vermont as there is no statute prohibiting its purchase or use. |
| GUN PERMIT LICENSURE? | Vermont does not issue permits for carrying concealed firearms. |
| OPEN CARRY PERMITTED? | Yes, open carry is permitted in Vermont without a permit for anyone at least 18 years old who is legally entitled to carry a firearm. |
| TASERS OR STUN GUNS? | Yes, it is legal to purchase and possess stun guns and Tasers in Vermont without a permit. |
| WEAPONS OTHER THAN HANDGUNS ALLOWED? | This is not applicable since Vermont does not issue permits; therefore, concealed carry is only practiced under constitutional carry. |
| AMMUNITION RESTRICTIONS? | No, Vermont does not have ammunition restrictions. |
| MAGAZINE LIMITS FOR HANDGUNS? | Yes, Vermont restricts handgun magazine capacity to no more than 15 rounds. |
| MINIMUM AGE FOR CONCEALED CARRY? | The minimum age to concealed carry in Vermont is 18 years old. |
| CONSTITUTIONAL CARRY? | Yes, Vermont allows constitutional carry for those legally allowed to possess a firearm. |
Carry Location Questions
| CARRY IN RESTAURANTS THAT SERVE ALCOHOL? | Yes, you can carry a concealed firearm in bars and restaurants in Vermont, unless there is a posted sign prohibiting firearms. |
| CARRY IN STATE/NATIONAL PARKS, STATE/NATIONAL FORESTS AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS (WMAS)? | Yes, concealed carry is allowed in state/national parks, state/national forests, and wildlife management areas in Vermont. |
| CARRY IN VEHICLE? | Yes, you can carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle in Vermont without a permit. |
| CARRY/POSSESS AT A HOTEL? | Vermont statutes do not specifically address firearms at hotels; check with the individual hotel for its concealed carry policy. |
| CARRY AT ROADSIDE REST AREAS? | Yes, concealed carry is allowed at roadside rest areas in Vermont. |
| STORE IN A VEHICLE IN AN EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT? | This is not addressed in Vermont state law. |
Key State Laws
| PUBLIC ACCESS TO CONCEALED CARRY REGISTRY? | Not applicable, as Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| DUTY TO INFORM OFFICER YOU’RE CARRYING? | No, there is no duty to inform a police officer that you are carrying a concealed firearm in Vermont. |
| RED FLAG LAW? | Yes, Vermont has a red flag law allowing a state’s attorney or the attorney general to request an extreme risk protection order. |
| “NO WEAPONS ALLOWED” SIGNS ENFORCED? | Yes, it is illegal to enter or remain on property where “No Weapons Allowed” signs are posted. |
| TRIBAL LAND? | This is not addressed in Vermont state law. |
| CARRY WHILE USING ALCOHOL OR A CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE? | Not addressed in state statutes; however, it is unwise to carry while under the influence of any substance that could impair judgment. |
| NON-RESIDENT PERMITTING? | No, Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits to non-residents as a permit is not necessary. |
| BRANDISHING? | No specific definition of brandishing exists in Vermont law; however, intentionally aiming a firearm at someone (except in self-defense or official duty) is punishable. |
| DRIVER’S LICENSE LINKED TO CARRY PERMIT? | Not applicable, as Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| PREEMPTION? | Yes, Vermont has preemption laws regarding firearms that supersede local laws, although local municipalities may regulate the discharge of firearms. |
Handgun Purchase & Possession Questions
| WAITING PERIOD? | No, there is not a waiting period after purchasing a handgun in Vermont. Note: Starting July 1, 2023, a 72‑hour waiting period will apply to firearm purchases. |
| PERMIT EXEMPTS FROM BACKGROUND CHECK? | Not applicable, since Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| PURCHASE PERMITS? | No, a permit is not required to purchase a handgun in Vermont. |
| BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PRIVATE GUN SALES? | Yes, background checks are required for private gun sales conducted through a licensed firearms dealer, with certain exemptions for family transfers or imminent harm situations. |
| MINIMUM AGE TO POSSESS AND TRANSPORT? | The minimum age to possess and transport a handgun in Vermont is 16 years old, with additional restrictions regarding sales to minors. |
| POSSESS A HANDGUN ON MY PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT A PERMIT? | Yes, permitless carry is allowed in Vermont, so you may possess/carry a handgun on your private property without a permit. |
| HANDGUN REGISTRATION? | No, handguns do not need to be registered in Vermont. |
Concealed Carry Reciprocity With Other States
| WHAT ARE ALL STATE CONCEALED CARRY LICENSES DOES THE STATE OF VERMONT HONOR? | Vermont honors concealed carry licenses from: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New York City, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. |
| WHAT ARE ALL OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RECIPROCITY WITH THE STATE OF VERMONT? | Other states that have reciprocity with Vermont include: Alabama (permitless carry, at least 19 years old), Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), and South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old). |
| WHAT ARE ALL THE OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RESTRICTED RECIPROCITY WITH THE STATE OF VERMONT? | States with restricted reciprocity with Vermont are: Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Georgia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Michigan (at least 21 years old and resident permits only), Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military), Nebraska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), and Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old). |
| WHAT ARE ALL THE PERMITLESS CARRY STATES? | The permitless carry states include: Alabama (permitless carry, at least 19 years old), Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Georgia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military), Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Nebraska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old), Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old), and Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old). |
Concealed Carry License Information Questions
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF A PERMIT IS LOST OR STOLEN? | Not applicable, as Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| HOW LONG ARE PERMITS VALID FOR? | Not applicable, since Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| LINK TO APPLICATION | Not applicable; Vermont does not have a concealed carry permit application process. |
| ARE NON-RESIDENT CONCEALED CARRY PERMITS ISSUED? | No, Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits, including for non-residents. |
| WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU MOVE TO OR OUT OF VERMONT AND WANT OR HAVE A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | Not applicable, as Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits; residency changes do not affect carry rights. |
| WHAT ARE THE FEES FOR A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | Not applicable, because Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESSING TIME? | Not applicable, since there is no permit application process in Vermont. |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR NAME OR ADDRESS CHANGES? | Not applicable, as Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? | Not applicable regarding permits; however, to carry in Vermont you must be legally allowed to possess a firearm under state and federal law. |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESS? | Not applicable, because Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| WHAT ARE THE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR A CONCEALED CARRY LICENSE? | Not applicable, as there is no permit or state-mandated training requirement in Vermont; however, concealed carry training is recommended by organizations like USCCA. |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT RENEWAL PROCESS? | Not applicable, since Vermont does not issue concealed carry permits. |
| WHERE CAN I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | You can carry a concealed firearm in Vermont in locations such as bars/restaurants (unless prohibited by posted signs), vehicles, roadside rest areas, state/national parks, state/national forests, wildlife management areas, and places of worship (subject to property rules). |
| WHERE CAN’T I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | You cannot carry in places including elementary, middle, or high schools (and school buses), courthouses, state buildings, polling places, residential treatment programs, certain private preserves (without consent), and, as of July 1, 2022, hospital buildings, as well as any location where federal or state law prohibits firearms. |
| IS THERE A HUNTER HARASSMENT LAW? | Yes, Vermont has a hunter harassment law that prohibits intentionally interfering with the lawful taking of fish or wild animals. |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE HUNTING? | Yes, you can concealed carry while shotgun or rifle hunting in Vermont, except during turkey and muzzle loading hunting seasons. |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE BOW HUNTING? | Yes, if you hold an archery or super sport license, you may carry a handgun while bow hunting, provided you do not use it to take game during archery hunting. |
| WHAT ARE THE KNIFE LAWS? | It is legal to carry any legal knife in Vermont, openly or concealed, as long as it is not carried onto schools, school buses, or government property; however, switchblades with a blade 3 inches or longer are illegal. |
| CAN I WEAR A COVID MASK AND CARRY CONCEALED? | Yes, there is no statute in Vermont that makes it illegal to wear a COVID-19 protective mask while carrying a concealed firearm. |
| ARE THERE ANY SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR LEO’S (LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS) OR RETIRED LEO’S? | Yes, law enforcement officers and retired law enforcement officers may carry under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA), which provides additional provisions for their carry rights. |
Legal Note
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While every effort has been made to provide accurate and up-to-date information, laws and regulations may change, and individual circumstances can vary. It is solely the reader’s responsibility to verify the accuracy and applicability of any information presented here. The author, publisher, and any affiliated entities assume no liability for actions taken by readers based on the content of this article. For specific legal guidance, please consult a qualified attorney.
