Constitutional Carry and More in Wyoming
Wyoming is known for its rugged landscapes and an equally robust commitment to Second Amendment rights. In this article, we’re taking an in-depth look at concealed carry laws Wyoming and what they mean for everyday citizens. Whether you’re a long-time firearms owner or new to the game, understanding these laws can help you stay safe, legal, and confident.
Legal Note
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While every effort has been made to provide accurate and up-to-date information, laws and regulations may change, and individual circumstances can vary. It is solely the reader’s responsibility to verify the accuracy and applicability of any information presented here. The author, publisher, and any affiliated entities assume no liability for actions taken by readers based on the content of this article. For specific legal guidance, please consult a qualified attorney.
Table of Contents
A Clear Overview of Concealed Carry Laws Wyoming
Wyoming is a shall-issue state, meaning local law enforcement holds some discretion when processing applications for concealed carry permits. If you meet the criteria, you’re likely to get your permit with little hassle. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Permit Process:
Concealed carry permit (CFP) applications are handled locally by your county sheriff and then issued by the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation (DCI). Even though the state follows the concealed carry laws Wyoming mandate, sheriffs have some leeway in making the final decision.Firearm Purchase and Ownership:
In Wyoming, you can purchase a firearm from a private individual without needing a permit, background check, waiting period, or even registration. However, if you’re buying from a Federal Firearms Dealer, a background check is required—unless you hold a Wyoming CFP, which exempts you from that check.Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry:
Open carry is legal for anyone 18 or older who is legally entitled to have a firearm. But when it comes to carrying concealed, as of July 1, 2021, Wyoming now allows permitless concealed carry for legal U.S. residents who are 21 or older. This update is a major highlight of the concealed carry laws Wyoming and demonstrates the state’s strong protection of gun rights.
The Permit Process and the Role of Concealed Carry Training
Even though Wyoming offers permitless carry for many, many gun owners still choose to get a Wyoming Concealed Firearms Permit. Why? For starters, a CFP exempts the holder from federal background checks when purchasing handguns from dealers. To qualify, you need to demonstrate familiarity with firearms. This can be done through:
Concealed Carry Training:
Completing a state-approved firearm safety or training course is one of the easiest ways to prove you know your way around a firearm. Whether you’re new to guns or a seasoned shooter, proper concealed carry training is key to understanding both safety and the practical applications of the law.Alternative Qualifications:
If you’ve gained experience through organized shooting competitions or military service, that can also count. Wyoming law is flexible, allowing various forms of evidence to meet the CCW requirements by state.Application Steps:
- Training/Qualification: Finish a certified firearms safety course or provide proof of prior experience.
- Application Submission: Download, fill out, and print your permit application in four copies.
- Local Processing: Submit your application, training proof, and photo ID to your county sheriff. You’ll also be fingerprinted as part of the process.
- Photo at DOT: Within five days, get your picture taken at a Wyoming DOT Driver Services office.
- Waiting Period: Expect a processing time of up to 90 days before hearing back from your local sheriff’s office.
The focus on concealed carry training not only boosts your personal safety but also ensures you meet the CCW requirements by state that keep everyone’s rights respected.
Self-Defense, Castle Doctrine, and Legal Protections
A standout feature of concealed carry laws Wyoming is the robust legal protection offered to gun owners. Wyoming adheres to the Castle Doctrine and “stand your ground” principles. This means:
No Duty to Retreat:
If you’re in a place where you have a legal right to be, you don’t have to retreat when faced with a threat. Whether at home or in public, you have the legal backing to defend yourself.Reasonable Defensive Force:
The law allows you to use defensive force—up to and including deadly force—if a reasonable person would feel that it’s necessary to prevent imminent death or serious injury.Criminal Immunity:
If you use force in a legal, reasonable manner, Wyoming law protects you from criminal prosecution. These provisions are a core part of concealed carry laws Wyoming and reinforce the state’s commitment to individual defense rights.
Where Can You and Can’t You Carry?
While Wyoming offers expansive rights under its concealed carry laws Wyoming, there are important location restrictions to note:
Allowed Areas:
- Vehicles: You can carry a concealed firearm in your vehicle if you’re 21 or older and legally entitled to possess one.
- Roadside Rest Areas & State/National Parks: Carrying is allowed, though the use of the firearm is prohibited in many state parks unless explicitly designated otherwise.
- Places of Worship & Certain Public Areas: You may carry in many public spaces without a permit.
Prohibited Areas:
- Schools and Educational Facilities: Firearms are not allowed in elementary, secondary, or college facilities (unless you have written consent).
- Bars and Certain Restaurant Areas: While you can carry in restaurant dining areas, bars and the bar areas of restaurants are off limits for concealed carry.
- Government Buildings & Courtrooms: These are strictly off-limits under concealed carry laws Wyoming.
Always check for posted signs—violating “No Weapons Allowed” signs can result in criminal trespass charges. Staying informed about location restrictions is critical to ensuring you remain within the bounds of the law.
Reciprocity and How Wyoming’s Laws Interact with Other States
Reciprocity is a crucial factor in today’s mobile world. Wyoming honors permits from states that recognize Wyoming’s standards. Conversely, if you hold a permit from Wyoming, many states will honor it. However, keep these points in mind:
- Non-Resident Permitting:
Wyoming does not issue concealed carry permits to non-residents. - Reciprocal Recognition:
The state maintains reciprocal agreements with numerous states. Whether you’re traveling for work or pleasure, knowing that your permit is recognized can make a big difference. - Changing Residencies:
If you move out of Wyoming, your permit remains valid until it expires—but you must notify the DCI within 30 days. Once expired, a new application in your new state’s process may be required.
When researching CCW requirements by state, it’s important to note that each state has unique criteria and limitations. Always check local regulations before traveling with your firearm.
Firearm Purchase and Private Sales: What You Need to Know
Wyoming’s approach to firearm purchases is as straightforward as its concealed carry laws Wyoming. Here are some critical points:
Private Sales:
No permit, background check, or waiting period is required for buying from a private seller. This makes transactions quick and hassle-free, although federal and state age restrictions still apply.Federal Firearms Dealers:
If you’re buying from a licensed dealer, you must pass a background check—unless you hold a Wyoming CFP, which grants you an exemption.No Registration Required:
Wyoming does not require the registration of handguns, making firearm ownership simple and accessible.
These policies are designed to support the rights of responsible gun owners, ensuring that concealed carry laws Wyoming are implemented in a way that promotes ease of ownership while maintaining public safety.
The Importance of Staying Informed and Safe
With all these details, it’s clear that Wyoming’s concealed carry laws Wyoming provide both robust legal protections and significant responsibilities. Here are a few takeaways:
Stay Educated:
Whether you’re taking part in concealed carry training or reviewing CCW requirements by state, continual education is key to safe and legal firearm use.Follow the Process:
From applying for permits to renewing them, every step is designed to ensure that only qualified, responsible individuals are armed.Know Your Rights and Limits:
Understanding where you can and cannot carry is vital. Adhering to location restrictions helps prevent unnecessary legal issues and promotes a culture of responsible ownership.
Policing the Brass - Final Thoughts
Wyoming’s approach to firearm laws is all about balancing individual rights with public safety. The state’s concealed carry laws Wyoming are designed to empower law-abiding citizens while ensuring that those who carry are well-trained, well-informed, and fully aware of their responsibilities. Whether you’re applying for a permit, taking a concealed carry training course, or comparing CCW requirements by state, staying informed is the best way to protect yourself and others.
Remember: knowledge is power. Stay safe, keep learning, and enjoy the freedom that comes with responsible gun ownership in the Cowboy State. For a downloadable guide to Wyoming’s laws, visit HandgunLaw.us
Concealed Carry Laws Wyoming: Q&A Section
Carry Basics Questions
| CHEMICAL SPRAY/PEPPER SPRAY? | Yes. There is no statute prohibiting the purchase or use of pepper spray in Wyoming. |
| GUN PERMIT LICENSURE? | Wyoming is a shall-issue state; concealed carry permits are processed locally by the county sheriff’s office and issued by the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation, with some discretion. (Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-104(g)) |
| OPEN CARRY PERMITTED? | Yes, open carry is permitted without a permit for anyone at least 18 years old who is legally entitled to carry a firearm. |
| TASERS OR STUN GUNS? | Yes. Stun guns and Tasers are legal to purchase without a permit in Wyoming. |
| WEAPONS OTHER THAN HANDGUNS ALLOWED? | No. A Wyoming Concealed Firearms Permit does not allow concealed carry of weapons other than handguns. |
| AMMUNITION RESTRICTIONS? | No. Wyoming law does not restrict handgun ammunition types. |
| MAGAZINE LIMITS FOR HANDGUNS? | No. There are no magazine capacity restrictions for handguns in Wyoming. |
| MINIMUM AGE FOR CONCEALED CARRY? | The minimum age to apply for a Wyoming Concealed Firearms Permit is 21, though the local sheriff may recommend issuance to those 18 or older. |
| CONSTITUTIONAL CARRY? | Yes. As of July 1, 2021, permitless (constitutional) concealed carry is legal for any legal U.S. resident who is 21 or older and may lawfully possess a firearm. |
Carry Location Questions
| CARRY IN RESTAURANTS THAT SERVE ALCOHOL? | You may concealed carry in the restaurant area of an establishment that serves alcohol, unless the area is posted to prohibit firearms. Concealed carry is not allowed in bars or bar areas. |
| CARRY IN STATE/NATIONAL PARKS, STATE/NATIONAL FORESTS AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS (WMAS)? | Yes, you can carry concealed without a permit in these areas; however, the use of firearms is prohibited in state parks, campgrounds, recreational grounds, historic landmarks, or historic sites unless otherwise designated. |
| CARRY IN VEHICLE? | Yes. Anyone at least 21 years old who can legally possess a firearm may carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle without a permit. (Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-104) |
| CARRY/POSSESS AT A HOTEL? | Wyoming statutes do not specifically address firearms at hotels. You should check with the individual hotel regarding its concealed carry policy. |
| CARRY AT ROADSIDE REST AREAS? | Yes, you can carry a concealed firearm at roadside rest areas without a permit. |
| STORE IN A VEHICLE IN AN EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT? | This topic is not specifically addressed in Wyoming state law. |
Key State Laws
| PUBLIC ACCESS TO CONCEALED CARRY REGISTRY? | No. The public cannot access the concealed carry registry information; however, it is available to law enforcement. |
| DUTY TO INFORM OFFICER YOU’RE CARRYING? | No, you do not have to inform a police officer that you’re carrying a concealed firearm unless the officer asks. (Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-104(b)) |
| RED FLAG LAW? | No. Wyoming does not have a red flag law. |
| “NO WEAPONS ALLOWED” SIGNS ENFORCED? | Yes. Violating “No Weapons Allowed” signs is considered criminal trespass under Wyoming law. (Wyo. Stat. § 6-3-303) |
| TRIBAL LAND? | On Northern Arapaho and on the Shoshone and Arapaho Tribes of the Wind River Indian Reservation, concealed carry is permitted with a valid Wyoming permit. |
| CARRY WHILE USING ALCOHOL OR A CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE? | Wyoming law prohibits carrying a firearm with a cartridge while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance. (Wyo. Stat. § 35-7-1002 & § 23-3-307) |
| NON-RESIDENT PERMITTING? | No. Wyoming does not issue concealed carry permits to non-residents. |
| BRANDISHING? | Wyoming law does not define brandishing. However, knowingly pointing a firearm at someone may be considered reckless endangering if not justified. |
| DRIVER’S LICENSE LINKED TO CARRY PERMIT? | Yes. Your Wyoming driver’s license is linked to your concealed carry permit, so law enforcement is notified upon running your license. |
| PREEMPTION? | Yes. Wyoming has preemption laws that supersede local laws regarding the possession of handguns. (Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401(c)) |
Handgun Purchase & Possession Questions
| WAITING PERIOD? | No. There is no waiting period to purchase a handgun in Wyoming. |
| PERMIT EXEMPTS FROM BACKGROUND CHECK? | Yes. A Wyoming concealed carry permit exempts the holder from the federal background check requirement when purchasing from a Federal Firearms Dealer. |
| PURCHASE PERMITS? | No. A permit is not required to purchase a handgun in Wyoming. |
| BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PRIVATE GUN SALES? | No. Private firearm transfers are not subject to background checks, although federal and state purchaser restrictions apply. |
| MINIMUM AGE TO POSSESS AND TRANSPORT? | You must be at least 18 years old to possess or transport a handgun in Wyoming. (Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-104) |
| POSSESS A HANDGUN ON MY PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT A PERMIT? | Wyoming statutes do not specifically address carry on private property, but residents may concealed carry or open carry without a permit. |
| HANDGUN REGISTRATION? | No. Handguns do not need to be registered in Wyoming. |
Concealed Carry Reciprocity With Other States
| WHAT ARE ALL STATE CONCEALED CARRY LICENSES THAT WYOMING HONORS? | Wyoming honors concealed carry permits from states that recognize its permit standards. This includes: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New York City, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. |
| WHAT ARE ALL OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RECIPROCITY WITH WYOMING? | Wyoming honors permits from the following states: Alabama (permitless carry if at least 19), Arkansas (permitless carry if at least 18), Idaho (permitless carry if at least 18), Indiana (permitless carry if at least 18), Montana (permitless carry if at least 18), Nevada, New Hampshire (permitless carry if at least 18), North Carolina, North Dakota (permitless carry if at least 18), South Dakota (permitless carry if at least 18), and Vermont (permitless carry if at least 18). |
| WHAT ARE ALL THE OTHER STATES THAT HAVE RESTRICTED RECIPROCITY WITH WYOMING? | The states with restricted reciprocity with Wyoming are: Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21), Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21), Colorado (resident permits only; at least 21), Florida (permitless carry, at least 21), Georgia (permitless carry, at least 21), Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21), Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21), Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21), Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21), Maine (permitless carry, at least 21), Michigan (resident permits only; at least 21), Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21), Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19; 18 for military), Nebraska (permitless carry, at least 21), New Mexico (at least 21), Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21), Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21), Pennsylvania (at least 21), South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18), Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18), Texas (permitless carry, at least 21), Utah (permitless carry, at least 21), Virginia (at least 21), West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21), and Wisconsin (at least 21). |
| WHAT ARE ALL THE PERMITLESS CARRY STATES? | Permitless carry is allowed in the following states: Alabama (at least 19), Alaska (at least 21), Arizona (at least 21), Arkansas (at least 18), Florida (at least 21), Georgia (at least 21), Idaho (at least 18), Indiana (at least 18), Iowa (at least 21), Kansas (at least 21), Kentucky (at least 21), Louisiana (at least 21), Maine (at least 21), Mississippi (at least 21), Missouri (at least 19; 18 for military), Montana (at least 18), Nebraska (at least 21), New Hampshire (at least 18), North Dakota (at least 18), Ohio (at least 21), Oklahoma (at least 21), South Carolina (at least 18), South Dakota (at least 18), Tennessee (at least 18), Texas (at least 21), Utah (at least 21), Vermont (at least 18), and West Virginia (at least 21). |
Concealed Carry License Information Questions
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF A PERMIT IS LOST OR STOLEN? | Complete a Duplicate Permit Application, provide a notarized statement that the permit has been lost or destroyed, and pay a $5 fee for a duplicate. |
| HOW LONG ARE PERMITS VALID FOR? | Permits are valid for 5 years. |
| LINK TO APPLICATION | Refer to the Wyoming Concealed Carry Permit Application page for the application link. |
| ARE NON-RESIDENT CONCEALED CARRY PERMITS ISSUED? | No. Wyoming does not issue concealed carry permits to non-residents. |
| WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU MOVE TO OR OUT OF WYOMING AND WANT OR HAVE A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | If you move out of Wyoming, your permit remains valid until it expires provided you notify the DCI within 30 days. Permits are issued only to Wyoming residents. |
| WHAT ARE THE FEES FOR A CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT? | The initial permit fee is $64 (plus possible local processing and fingerprinting fees) and the renewal fee is $45. |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESSING TIME? | Processing can take up to 90 days. |
| WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR NAME OR ADDRESS CHANGES? | You must complete an Address & Name Change Form, provide the necessary documentation, and submit it via email or mail. New permits are not issued for these changes. |
| WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? | Applicants must be U.S. citizens, have been Wyoming residents for at least 6 months (or hold a valid permit from a recognizing state), be at least 21 years old (or 18 with a sheriff’s recommendation), demonstrate firearm familiarity through training or experience, not be prohibited by law from possessing a firearm, and meet federal law requirements. |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESS? | 1. Complete a state-approved firearm training course if required. 2. Download, fill out (in quadruplicate), and print the application. 3. Submit the application, proof of training/qualification, and photo ID at your local sheriff’s office (you will be fingerprinted). 4. Get your photo taken at a Wyoming DOT Driver Services office within 5 days. 5. Wait up to 90 days for processing. |
| WHAT ARE THE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR A CONCEALED CARRY LICENSE? | Applicants must demonstrate familiarity with a firearm by completing a certified firearm safety/training course, participating in an organized shooting competition, military service, or equivalent experience recognized by Wyoming law. |
| WHAT IS THE CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT RENEWAL PROCESS? | 1. Apply for renewal no earlier than 6 months before expiration (late renewals incur an extra fee if more than 6 months late). 2. Download and fill out the renewal application (four copies). 3. Submit the renewal application with photo ID and payment at your local sheriff’s office. 4. Have your photo taken at a Wyoming DOT office within 5 days. 5. Renewal is processed within the allowable renewal period; otherwise, a new application is required. |
| WHERE CAN I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | You may carry concealed in restaurant dining areas (not in bars), in vehicles, at roadside rest areas, in state/national parks, forests, Wildlife Management Areas, and in places of worship—subject to posted restrictions. |
| WHERE CAN’T I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM? | You cannot carry in elementary or secondary schools, certain schools or universities without consent, detention facilities, courthouses (except for judges), government buildings, areas of establishments primarily serving alcohol, the Wyoming boys’ and girls’ schools, the state hospital, or any location where firearms are prohibited by law. |
| IS THERE A HUNTER HARASSMENT LAW? | Yes. It is unlawful to harass hunters under Wyoming law. (Wyo. Stat. § 23-3-405) |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE HUNTING? | Yes, you can concealed carry while shotgun/rifle hunting in Wyoming. |
| CAN I CARRY WHILE BOW HUNTING? | Yes, you can concealed carry while bow hunting; however, using a firearm to finish off game during archery season is prohibited. |
| WHAT ARE THE KNIFE LAWS? | It is legal to own and open carry any type of knife. Concealed carry of a deadly weapon (such as certain knives) is allowed for permit holders, though restrictions apply in schools, government buildings, and other specified venues. (Wyo. Stat. §§ 6-8-104(a), (t) & 6-5-209) |
| CAN I WEAR A COVID MASK AND CARRY CONCEALED? | Yes, there is no statute in Wyoming that makes it illegal to wear a COVID mask while carrying concealed. |
| ARE THERE ANY SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR LEOS OR RETIRED LEOS? | Yes. Law enforcement officers and retired law enforcement officers may carry under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA) if they meet the annual qualification requirements. |
